The Ottoman Empire the Rise, Fall and Influence in...

The Ottoman Empire: The Rise, Fall and Influence in Todays Middle East By: Robert Rosen M01 A1 Written Assignment Throughout history, there have been many empires. Some of them lasted years, some lasted decades. But one stands alone as the longest running empire. The Ottoman Empire ruled from 1280-1922. The Empire saw 37 Sultans and an expansion of power and control over most of the Middle East and parts of Europe and Africa. The Empire had a slow, but sudden burst of growth. That burst was immediately followed by their undoing. But it left behind a long legacy which is still felt to this day in the Middle East. During this period, the Mongols were running rampant. In order to avoid certain death, the Turkic Kayi tribe fled. The†¦show more content†¦And of course, the construction of the Suez Canal was the major achievement of this empire. But tough days and unwavering sultans entrenched in their ways would soon prevail. The armys refusal to learn new methods, develop new tactics and training techniques were a major part of their undoing. With other countries developing new ways to fight, Ottoman complacency was leaving them in the dust. The devshirme system was crumbling. This system was how the Ottomans got their soldiers from the 15th to the 17th century. Boys were essentially kidnapped from their families and trained for either military or administrative service. This was also known as boy levy. It is estimated that anywhere between 500,000 and one million boys, from ages 8-20, were taken this way. The early sultans encouraged competition between traditional leaders and the devshirme to be appointed a vizier. Suleyman the Magnificent made the terrible decision to appoint all devshirme as viziers, throwing off the balance of power. Normally, there would be equal numbers of landowners and devshirme, ensuring a level of fairness. Now however, the checks and balances of the previous regime w ere no longer. Eventually, the boy levies disappeared as did the top-notch training that came with it (141-142). Being appointed a vizier was now a result of who you know, not what you know. When fundamentals fall to the wayside, control and consistency go with it. For example, inShow MoreRelatedFall of the Ottoman Empire Essay3046 Words   |  13 PagesTitle) The Ottoman empire; one of the greatest empires in history. The Empire, at its height, ruled most of the land around the Mediterranean. It contributed much to culture, science, religion, war, politics, and the world. Its monumental fall will be known throughout history. How can the swift decline of the Ottoman power be explained? Perhaps the best way to understand how important this event was, there needs to be a brief explanation of the history behind this epic collapse; showing the rise beforeRead MoreThe Rule Of King Louis Xiii1845 Words   |  8 Pagesprogressive theory is relevant in the 21st century, one must look through multiple cases in history. The first use of Raison d‘Etat, as mentioned earlier, was during the Thirty Years War in which France, despite sharing religion with the Holy Roman Empire, intervened on the Protestant side to block their increasing power. This was strictly in the interest of the French state. Further, the world witnessed the height of this t heory with the rationalization of Germany’s Hitler. Hitler was acting in aRead More Terrorism in the 21st Century Essay3451 Words   |  14 Pagesdeliberate acts of violence or threats in order to instill fear in a wide audience with the goal of achieving political or martial means (International Affairs). Even though, Islamic groups have mostly taken up the terrorism that is evident in today’s society, it has taken many forms throughout history. After the French Revolution, many leftist groups trying to gain a political goal adopted terrorist agendas. These anarchist, communist, and socialist groups continue today with less violent meansRead MoreCompare and Contrast Japanese and Western Imperialism in Asia and the Pacific3853 Words   |  16 PagesCompare and Contrast Japanese and Western Imperialism in Asia and the Pacific 23 October 2013 at 18:10 The Japanese pursuit for an empire in South East Asia helped changed the balance of world power away from Europe, by taking their most lucrative colonies. Soon after the Japanese defeat in World War II, most of the colonies won their independence from their European masters. 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Believe in miracles And cures and healingRead MoreManagement Challenges for the 21st Century.Pdf60639 Words   |  243 Pagesindeed become â€Å"hot† issues are likely to fall behind, perhaps never to recover. This book is thus a Call for Action. These challenges are not arising out of today. THEY ARE DIFFERENT. In most cases they are at odds and incompatible with what is accepted and successful today. We live in a period of PROFOUND TRANSITION—and the changes are more radical perhaps than even those that ushered in the â€Å"Second Industrial v vi Introduction Revolution† of the middle of the 19th century, or the structural

Essay about Ontological Argument Critique - 857 Words

The existence of God is a much debated philosophical argument that has mystified philosophers since the age of the ‘Enlightenment.’ Many of the different arguments put forth and analysed though, have not adequately proven God’s existence. Although in order to move forward, failed arguments must be studied to ensure that mistakes are not repeated. One such argument is the Ontological Argument. This argument was first recorded by St. Anslem (1033-1109). Descartes adapts this argument in the fifth meditation in ‘Meditations on First Philosophy.’ He first establishes that whenever he thinks about a triangle, there are certain properties that must be present in order for the form to be a triangle. Further â€Å"even if perhaps no such figure†¦show more content†¦Since no such island actually exists, Gaunilo concludes, therefore, that the argument does not prove God’s existence. However, Descartes addressed Gaunilo’s objection stating simply that whilst an island is a contrived thought, his ‘triangle’ is not. The properties of triangles can be obvious and discoverable truths; they can be proven despite the thinker. On the other hand, the perfect island may vary, based on the thoughts of different people. Thus, to link God with thoughts of an island is flawed (Cardinal, et al, 2005). Another philosopher, Charles Hartshorne held that an island was a contingent entity that can endure termination by nature. God is a necessary as he is unaffected by nature. Thus, the two entities fail to relate to each other adequately. (Grim, 1983) As the weakest of the objections, Gaunilo does appear to have missed the point of the Ontological Argument. He mistakenly likens his island to ‘God’ when, this is rather more akin to Descartes triangle or, more so, his mountain and valley. An island needs to be completely surrounded by water in order to be called an island, just as every mountain must have a valley. To remove these properties will remove something meaningful from these entities; Descartes claims existence is an essential attribute of God. However, the crux ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Ontological Argument for the Existence of God1545 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ontological Argument for the Existence of God The ontological argument is an a priori argument. The arguments attempt to prove Gods existence from the meaning of the word God. The ontological argument was introduced by Anselm of Canterbury in his book Proslogion. Anselms classical argument was based on two principals and the two most involved in this is St Anselm of Canterbury as previously mentioned and Rene Descartes. The ontological argument argues thatRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1712 Words   |  7 Pagesattempts to prove the existence of God. 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The argument is appeals to those who already believe in the existence of God than to an atheist. The argument is entirelyRead MoreAnshelm ¬Ã‚ ¥s Proof of God ¬Ã‚ ¥s Existence1466 Words   |  6 Pagesposition in the light of the critique put forward by Gaunilo, Aquinas and Kant. St. Anselm (1033-1109) was an Italian philosopher and monk who later left his country to become Archbishop of Canterbury. As Anselm firmly believed in God, he wanted to prove God ´s existence through use of logic and reason and thus set out to demonstrate it in his most popular book named â€Å"Proslogion† (1078) in which he proposed one argument that, centuries later, was termed Ontological Argument by Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)Read MoreEssay on Anselm’s Ontological Argument1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe ontological argument for God’s existence is a work of art resulting from philosophical argumentation. An ontological argument for the existence of God is one that attempts the method of a priori proof, which utilizes intuition and reason alone. The term a priori refers to deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is the type of reasoning that proceeds from general principles or premises to derive particular information. The argument works by examining the conce pt of God, and arguing that it impliesRead MoreArgument for Existence of God Essay4707 Words   |  19 PagesArgument for Existence of God The real is the rational, and the rational is the real. In philosophical discussion, no statement is, perhaps, more important or more controversial. Yet, this is the very position that I advocate within this paper. The equation of the rational with the real is at the heart of the argument I here consider, that being the ontological argument for the existence of God. There are several versions of the ontological argument for the existence of God, which is to say thatRead MoreSt. Anselm Of Canterbury2376 Words   |  10 Pagesproving the existence of god, and from this has sprouted many arguments attempting to prove or disprove god’s existence from a wide variety of different perspectives. St. Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury has proved a true pioneer in the study of the philosophy of religion. Anselm provided one of the most crucial and influential solutions to solving the mystery of god’s existence, the Ontological Argument. While there were many different arguments (along with their originators) discussed during the religionRead MoreHeidegger, Kant, And The Ontological Argument985 Words   |  4 PagesHeidegger, Kant, and the Ontological Argument In the introduction to The Basic Problems of Phenomenology, Martin Heidegger explains that throughout the history of philosophy, there has been many discoveries of the â€Å"domains of being† viz., â€Å"nature, space, and soul†. However, none of these discoveries could be appreciated in a way that clarifies â€Å"their specific being.† As an example, Heidegger interprets this problem, as the reason Plato understood why the soul, along with its logos, was a differentRead MoreRene Descartes Ontological Argument957 Words   |  4 Pagesmetaphysical arguments of existence of man to his proofs for the existence of God are still discussed and debated today. In the field of religion, most famous is his Ontological proof for the existence of God. In other words, proof that one can know God a priori, with no experience whatsoever. Following his publication, a philosopher named Caterus raised key objections to his proof, which he later responded to in an intriguing way. Descartes’s reply to Caterus’s critique of Descartes’s Ontological argumentRead MoreEssay on Hegel and Kant on the Ontological Argument1748 Words   |  7 PagesHegel and Kant on the Ontological Argument ABSTRACT: I intend to present Kants refutation of the ontological argument as confronted by Hegels critique of Kants refutation. The ontological argument can be exposed in a syllogistic way: everything I conceive as belonging clearly and distinctly to the nature or essence of something can be asserted as true of something. I perceive clearly and distinctly that existence belongs to the nature or essence of a perfect being; therefore, existence can

Poetry Analysis for “A Study of Two Pears” Sample Essay Example For Students

Poetry Analysis for â€Å"A Study of Two Pears† Sample Essay It takes enormous accomplishment to get the hang Imagist/Modernism poesy. yet many writers succeeded with this type of composing. Wallace Stevens. Robert Frost. and Amy Lowell are three Imagist/Modernism poets that were highly successful during the late 1800’s and early 1900’s. Wallace Stevens was by far one of the greatest poets of this clip period. His intent of authorship was to. â€Å"become a visible radiation in the head of others† . Stevens urgently wanted people to utilize their imaginativenesss to force past what they saw in the physical universe. Once of Wallace Stevens’ greatest plants. â€Å"The Study of Two Pears† . is precisely what it sounds like ; a survey of two pears. The talker of the poem observes two pears sitting on tabular array. Most people would look at the tabular array and merely see two pears. But when the talker of the verse form looks. he looks beyond the physical universe and finds the true natural beauty that the pear s really represent. In this verse form. Wallace Stevens’ composing manner helps the read construe the verse form and have the message that the writer is seeking to convey.The xanthous glitters.It glistens with assorted yellows.Citrons. oranges and leafy vegetablesBlooming over the tegument ( lines 17-20 ) .In the above extract. lies merely one of the many clear. concise descriptions used by Wallace Stevens to make a image for the reader. These descriptions help the reader to see the pears in a wholly new position. The writer besides used several metaphors such as. â€Å"The shadows of the pears / Are blobs on the green cloth† ( lines 21-22 ) . The metaphors placed throughout the verse form create a image for the reader as the read the verse form. These utilizations of poetic devices help the reader to see and experience the same as the talker does. The poet’s attitude and tone are besides of import in understanding the significance of â€Å"The Study of Two Pears† . In the beginning of the verse form. the talker seems to be appreciative. and even inspired by these pears. For illustration. Stevens says. â€Å"In the manner they are modelled / There are spots of blue† ( lines 13-14 ) . In these lines. the writer seems about in awe of the beauty of the pears. In the last two lines of the verse form. the tone and attitude drastically alteration. â€Å"The pears are non seen / As the perceiver wills† ( lines 23-24 ) . The tone seems to hold changed to a more melancholic kind of tone. The last two lines have likely left you in deep idea and with inquiries for the writer. These last two lines reveal what has been trouble oneselfing the writer throughout this verse form. Peoples neer even notice the pears! They don’t even save a 2nd glimpse at them. Peoples get caught in up in the bunco and hustle of their mundane lives. which is something that every one of us is guilty of making. Because of this. we frequently fail to retrieve that there is beauty in simpleness. Stevens isn’t stating that happening the beauty in simple things is an easy undertaking. But by taking some clip out of your twenty-four hours to halt and look deeper. you can happen the beauty of nature in things every bit simple as pears. I’ll be honest. At first. I didn’t understand this verse form at all. I thought this was merely a verse form about pears. But after reading the verse form several times and taking the clip to analyse it. I’ve realized that I am precisely the sort of â€Å"observer† that Stevens is mentioning to. This poem isn’t merely approximately two pears sitting on a tabular array. It’s a great reminder to loosen up and take a breathing place. It’s a great reminder to merely take some clip to bask the small things in life. Because whether we choose to admit it or non. beauty surrounds us at any given clip. no affair where we are. .u12bb9f43635fecd91294cebe243f2d77 , .u12bb9f43635fecd91294cebe243f2d77 .postImageUrl , .u12bb9f43635fecd91294cebe243f2d77 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u12bb9f43635fecd91294cebe243f2d77 , .u12bb9f43635fecd91294cebe243f2d77:hover , .u12bb9f43635fecd91294cebe243f2d77:visited , .u12bb9f43635f ecd91294cebe243f2d77:active { border:0!important; } .u12bb9f43635fecd91294cebe243f2d77 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u12bb9f43635fecd91294cebe243f2d77 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u12bb9f43635fecd91294cebe243f2d77:active , .u12bb9f43635fecd91294cebe243f2d77:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u12bb9f43635fecd91294cebe243f2d77 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u12bb9f43635fecd91294cebe243f2d77 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u12bb9f43635fecd91294cebe243f2d77 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1 2bb9f43635fecd91294cebe243f2d77 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u12bb9f43635fecd91294cebe243f2d77:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u12bb9f43635fecd91294cebe243f2d77 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .u12bb9f43635fecd91294cebe243f2d77 .u12bb9f43635fecd91294cebe243f2d77-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u12bb9f43635fecd91294cebe243f2d77:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Student Roles and Responsibilities for the Master of Counseling Marria Essay

Pennsylvania and Arizona’s Judicial Selections Essay Sample free essay sample

The United States has a alone tribunal system. One of the elements that make it a alone system is the judicial choice procedure. The makings. method of choice and election and remotion from the bench vary from province to province. The mean individual would believe there would be a Constitutional or statutory making to function as a justice. This is non the instance in the United States ( Judicial Process in America 8th edition pg. 125 chapter 6 ) . The provinces of Pennsylvania and Arizona have their ain docket when it comes to the judicial choice procedure. In the province of Pennsylvania justnesss must run into the basic makings to function on the bench that the province has in topographic point ( World Wide Web. pacourts. us ) . These makings include. being a United States citizen and must hold lived in the province for at least one twelvemonth ( World Wide Web. pacourts. us ) . Each judicial must besides run into the age demand to function every bit good. We will write a custom essay sample on Pennsylvania and Arizona’s Judicial Selections Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A justice can non function. if they are under the age of 20 one or older than 70 ( World Wide Web. pacourts. us ) . Each judicial must be a member of the Bar of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court and besides keep a rigorous criterion of behavior ( World Wide Web. pacourts. us ) . Once these basic makings are met. they are so ready to hopefully be elected. Harmonizing to the judicial choice web site. Pennsylvania does non utilize the Judicial Nominating Commissions as their method to choosing a justness to function on the bench ( World Wide Web. judicialselctions. us ) . The justnesss run for election to derive a place in the tribunals. They do this by candidacy and acquiring the necessary financess from contributions and their political party. Elections in the province are held in uneven numbered old ages. Once a justness is elected they can function an limitless sum of footings until the compulsory retirement age of 70 and are retained or re-elected by electors. Appellate Courts and Courts of Common Pleas Judgess serve 10 twelvemonth footings. All other tribunal justnesss such as. Magisterial District and Traffic Court Judgess serve six twelvemonth footings ( World Wide Web. pacourts. us ) . If there are any vacancies before an election they can be filled by the gubernational assignment ( World Wide Web. pacourts. us ) . Now every province has a behavior policy for a judicial that is functioning on the bench. In Pennsylvania. a justice can be removed in two ways. The first manner they can be removed is if the judicial behavior board finds likely cause to register charges against the justice. They will so show it to the tribunal of judicial subject. From at that place. the tribunal of judicial subject has the authorization to manus down countenances and remotion from office ( World Wide Web. judicialselection. us ) . The 2nd manner a justice could be removed is by the house of representatives and is convicted by two tierces senate. In the province of Arizona. the judicial procedure plants on a different graduated table. The makings to go a justice in the province of Arizona are more of a high criterion than they are in Pennsylvania. In the province of Arizona 1 must be licensed to pattern jurisprudence before they can sit on the bench. To have a place on the Supreme Court. a justice must hold ten years’ experience practising jurisprudence. To function on the lower tribunals a justice needs a minimal five years’ experience to acquire a place ( World Wide Web. judgepedia. org ) . Like the province of Pennsylvania. Arizona has a compulsory retirement age of 70 old ages old. On the other manus. on can non function as a justice until they are 30 old ages of age ( World Wide Web. judgepedia. org ) . The choice procedure to go a judicial in the province of Arizona is besides different than Pennsylvania. In the province of Arizona. there are no held elections for justnesss to function on the bench. Justices are selected to the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals by the Judicial Nominating Commissions. This is besides known as the virtue choice ( World Wide Web. judgepedia. com ) . When it comes to Arizona’s Superior Court. they are selected by the Commission choice in counties transcending the population of 250. 000. In the other 13 counties. the Judgess are selected in the non- partizan election of Judgess ( World Wide Web. judgepedia. org ) . However if there is a vacancy on the bench. incoming new justnesss submit applications to the Arizona Commission on Appellate Court Appointments. From at that place. they form a list of possible justnesss and so the governor picks one from that list to function. One thing the province of Pennsylvania and Arizona has in common is their codification of behavior policy. Justices can be removed in three ways in the province of Arizona. The first manner they can be removed is to be impeached by a bulk ballot of the house of representatives and convicted by two tierces ballot of the Senate ( World Wide Web. judicialselection. us ) . The 2nd manner they can be removed is by the Supreme Court on the recommendations of the committee of judicial behavior. Finally a justice can be capable to remember an election. It is instead surprising that each province has their ain manner of choosing and electing justnesss to the bench. One would presume all 50 provinces would hold the same format when choosing justnesss to function. It is even more lurid that Pennsylvania does non even necessitate to pattern jurisprudence earlier functioning as a justness. and the province of Arizona does non even let the citizens to vote their justnesss into the tribunals. This is what makes the United States judicial procedure so alone. Mentions Carp. Robert A. . Ronald Stidham. and Kenneth L. Manning. â€Å"chapter 6. † Judicial procedure in America. 8th erectile dysfunction. Washington. D. C. : CQ Press. 2011. 125. Print. â€Å"Judgepedia. † Judgepedia. N. p. . n. d. Web. 26 Jan. 2013. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. judgepedia. org gt ; . â€Å"Judicial Choice in the States. † Judicial Selection in the States. N. p. . n. d. Web. 24 Jan. 2013. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. judicialselection. us gt ; . instances. tribunal. the most recent tribunal intelligence. and statistics. . â€Å"Unified Judicial System of Pennsylvania. † Unified Judicial System of Pennsylvania. N. p. . n. d. Web. 25 Jan. 2013. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. pacourts. us gt ; .