Saturday, November 30, 2013

How have Social Psychologists theorised the relationship between attitudes & behaviour, and how successful have these been?

The Oxford Dictionary of Psychology defines attitude as an enduring conception of evaluative responses towards a person, object or issue. The functions of throngs attitudes, how they relate to their demeanour, and how to hawk peoples attitudes have al charges been of interest to Social Psychologists. As a result of this interest, much work has been conducted, and theories have been created about the subject. This curb will examine how Social Psychologists have theorised the kind in the midst of attitudes and behaviour, evaluating how successful they have been. This essay will count on specifically on evaluating the theories of cognitive dissonance (Festinger 1957), planned behaviour (Ajzen 1991) and the three-way model of attitude (Rosenberg and Hovland 1960). It faces common sense to think that persons attitude to something would influence their behaviour. For example, some angiotensin converting enzyme who did non like the judgment of people killing animals for f ood would not advocate the excise in of meat, and be vegetarian. In a similar way, someone who was interested in being healthy would not smoke. However, this does not always seem to be the issue. This seemingly strange attitude-behaviour relationship interested Festinger in 1957. Festinger theorised that this relationship between ones attitude and irrelevant behaviour should be known as Cognitive Dissonance.
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When an individual holds cardinal thoughts or cognitions that be polar opposites, this causes psychological discomfort or tension. We organize to reduce this by giving less grandness to one cognition. This is a way to rationalise our behaviour. One ! way of cut back dissonance is all to end smoking, or in the case of the omnivorous individual, to resign eating meat. However, weaknesses such as I know smoking/ eating meat lead the person to lower the importance of the evidence to stop the behaviour to reduce dissonance. Smokers, for example, might pee a higher(prenominal) importance to the enjoyment... If you want to get a beat essay, do it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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