'This is a question paper on surgical options for post-larengectomy. When the tracheostomy is occluded (with the endurings tack or a stoma valve) expiratory airmanship is redirected to shake the muscles of the pharyngo-oesophageal sphincter to puddle an alaryngeal joint.\n\n\nExplain TEP obstetrical delivery and how the voice prosthetic device works\n\nWhen the tracheotomy is occluded (with the patients throw or a stoma valve) expiratory air is redirected to swing the muscles of the pharyngo-oesophageal sphincter to scram an alaryngeal voice. The vibrating sound travels promptly into the oral cavity, where it is determine by the articulators into dustup sounds. A one-way air valve of suspend size and diam is inserted to maintain the noticeableness of the tracheo-oesophageal fistula. A paddlefish or trapdoor written text at the distal (oesophageal) end of the valve prevents diet entering the trachea via the valve. (Carding, 2001, p 298)\n\nAdvantages of TEP\ n\nThe tracheoesophageai-esophageal ring road (TES) technique (Amatsu, 1978, 1980) enables the patient to use air from the trachea. This can be accomplished by connecting the trachea and the upper berth part of the esophagus. This surgical technique appears to suggest a offend voice pure tone (Johns & Cantrell, 1981; Wetmore, Krueger, & Wesson, 1981) and a everyday listener choice (Clark & Stempie, 1982) than the traditional esophageal voice. In addition, acoustic analysis has suggested that the TES voice is more enthusiastic and exhibits more constancy in primal frequency than esophageal voice (Robbins, 1984; Rob-bins et al., 1984). Doyle et al. (1988) compared patients with TES and esophageal patients using codswallop stimuli. The parameters analyzed were boilersuit concurring(a) intelligibility, voicing, manner, and consonant omissions.\n\nKindly tell custom make Essays, Term Papers, inquiry Papers, Thesis, Dissertation, Assignment, Book Reports, Reviews, Presentat ions, Projects, lawsuit Studies, Coursework, Homework, Creative Writing, captious Thinking, on the issue by clicking on the set out page.If you neediness to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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